VOIP over GSM/GPRS/EDGE
There's been a lot of talk lately about VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) over Cellular Networks at the Mobile level. In contrast VOIP has already been exploited by most operators to lower their service costs but haven’t passed the buck to consumers.
I couldn't find a mobile device that supported this configuration so out of curiosity; I did a relatively simple experiment.
ThesisVOIP is possible over GSM with GPRS/EDGE
The MaterialsROGERS GSM/GPRS
TREO 650D-Link Blue Tooth DBT-120
IBM ThinkPad T30
FLYFONE VOIP USB
Putting it all together is simple enough.
I choose Flyfone as my VOIP provider as they claim that they can operate over dial up. A college of mine did the dial up test and the results were fine. Rogers Wireless was chosen as my GSM Network Provider as they support GPRS and even EDGE.
The ResultsOriginally I had some trouble configuring the VOIP Flyfone client. I first verified I could make a voice call over broadband. It worked.
Separately I verified I could switch to the Bluetooth dial up network via the Treo 650 built in blue tooth dial up networking client. It worked.
I connected to the Edge Network via the blue tooth D-Link adapter and Treo. I switched the connection from broadband to Edge, and verified I could browse web pages. Google came up pretty fast including Google News.
Everything needed to support the experiment seemed to work independently. It was now time to test it all together.
I dialed a local land line phone number (PSTN) in the next room, and waited to hear the PSTN phone ring. It worked.
During the call the person speaking on the VOIP phone (uplink) could not be herd clearly. Words could barely be made out.
During the call the person listening on the VOIP phone (downlink) could hear clearly, although there was a noticeable delay. This delay was very similar to the delay of a mobile to mobile call.
During the call the person speaking on the PSTN phone (uplink) could be herd clearly.
During the call the person listening on the PSTN phone (downlink) could not hear clearly.
The results are as expected knowing that the VOIP provider requires a minimum of 28.8kbs on both the uplink and downlink. GSM with GPRS/Edge can provide these rates for the downlink but cannot sustain this for the uplink, hence the poor voice quality.
Overall the experiment was successful. The technology however in this form isn't ready for production or general populous use.